Florence › Places and landmarks
Duomo
Santa Maria del Fiore
Florence’s cathedral, crowned by Brunelleschi’s dome, still the largest brick dome ever built.
Santa Maria del Fiore was begun in 1296, but for over a century no one knew how to cover its vast crossing. In 1420 Filippo Brunelleschi began a dome without scaffolding from the ground, two shells with bricks laid in a herringbone pattern; it was finished in 1436.
Its red tiles still rise over every view of the city. Some 460 steps lead between its two shells to the lantern on top.
More in Florence
Giotto’s Bell TowerThe slender bell tower beside the cathedral, clad in white, green and pink marble.
BaptisteryThe octagonal baptistery with Ghiberti’s bronze doors, which Michelangelo called the Gates of Paradise.
Piazza della SignoriaThe square of the Palazzo Vecchio, with a copy of Michelangelo’s David at its door.
Palazzo VecchioFlorence’s fortress-like town hall since 1299, with its tall tower off to one side.
Loggia dei LanziAn open arcade on the square, full of statues, among them Cellini’s Perseus with the head of Medusa.
UffiziThe Medici’s offices turned into one of the world’s great museums, with Botticelli’s Birth of Venus.
Ponte VecchioThe bridge of goldsmiths over the Arno, the only one the retreating Germans left standing in 1944.
Piazza della RepubblicaWhere the Roman forum was, now a square with a carousel and old cafés under a triumphal arch.
Santa CroceThe great Franciscan church where Michelangelo, Galileo and Machiavelli are buried.
Santa Maria NovellaThe Dominican church with its white and green marble front by Alberti, by the station that bears its name.
Il PorcellinoThe bronze boar at the Mercato Nuovo: rub its nose and you will come back to Florence.
Bistecca alla fiorentinaA huge T-bone steak, grilled over coals and served rare, by the kilo.