Houses of Parliament
The Palace of Westminster on the Thames, rebuilt in Gothic style after the fire of 1834.
Kings lived in the Palace of Westminster from the 11th century; from the 16th it was the home of Parliament. Almost all of it burned down in 1834, except Westminster Hall from 1097.
Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin rebuilt it in Gothic Revival style, with more than a thousand rooms, the House of Commons and the House of Lords, and the Victoria Tower at the south end.
More in London
Big BenThe great bell in the clock tower of the Houses of Parliament, whose tower is now the Elizabeth Tower.
Westminster AbbeyThe church where English and British monarchs have been crowned since 1066.
Trafalgar SquareNelson on his column, four bronze lions and the National Gallery along the north side.
National GalleryBritain’s collection of European paintings, free to visit, along the north side of Trafalgar Square.
Downing StreetNumber 10, the home of British prime ministers since 1735, behind black gates off Whitehall.
Horse GuardsMounted troopers of the Household Cavalry stand sentry on Whitehall every day.
London EyeThe giant observation wheel across the Thames, built for the year 2000.
Westminster BridgeThe green bridge over the Thames beside Big Ben, painted the colour of the House of Commons’ benches.
Black cabLondon’s taxis, tall enough for a man in a top hat, driven by cabbies who know every street by heart.
Red double-deckerThe red two-storey buses that have carried London since the days of the horse bus.
Red phone boxThe red cast-iron telephone kiosks of Giles Gilbert Scott, from the 1920s and 1930s.
Changing of the GuardThe ceremony in which the King’s Guard hands over to the new guard, in red tunics and bearskins.