Berlin Wall
Berliner Mauer
The wall that split the city from 1961 to 1989, its line now marked by a double row of cobbles.
On 13 August 1961 East Germany sealed off West Berlin with barbed wire and then a wall, 155 kilometres long, with a death strip behind it. It ran just west of the Brandenburg Gate.
On 9 November 1989 it fell. A double row of cobblestones now marks where it stood across the streets of the centre.
More in Berlin
Brandenburg GateThe neoclassical gate of 1791 crowned by the Quadriga, symbol of a divided and reunited Germany.
ReichstagThe parliament building of 1894, crowned since 1999 by a glass dome you can walk up.
Unter den LindenThe boulevard under the lime trees, from the Brandenburg Gate to Museum Island.
GendarmenmarktThe French and the German church facing each other across the square, with the concert hall between.
Holocaust MemorialThe Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe: 2,711 concrete slabs on a sloping field.
BebelplatzThe square where the Nazis burned books in 1933, now marked by a library of empty shelves under the ground.
Museum IslandFive great museums on an island in the Spree, from the Pergamon Altar to Nefertiti.
Berlin CathedralThe great domed Protestant cathedral on Museum Island, finished in 1905.
TV TowerEast Berlin’s 368-metre TV tower of 1969, with a ball that throws a cross of light in the sun.
AmpelmännchenThe little man with a hat on East Berlin’s traffic lights, saved after reunification.
TrabantThe little East German car with a plastic body, which chugged across the open border in 1989.
CurrywurstA sliced pork sausage in curried ketchup, invented in Berlin in 1949.